羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)作為工業(yè)生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行的設(shè)備，由于許多廠家24小時(shí)的生產(chǎn)模式，該設(shè)備很少會(huì)進(jìn)行停機(jī)維護(hù)。因此，高溫事件頻發(fā)!特別是在即將到來的夏季，又是一個(gè)羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)高溫的頻發(fā)季節(jié)!那么，夏季如何來避免羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)高溫現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生呢?今天，我們分別介紹下我公司生產(chǎn)的瑞柘羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)的可承受溫度范圍以及高溫季節(jié)如何進(jìn)行羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)降溫!同時(shí)推薦一款我公司生產(chǎn)的不會(huì)產(chǎn)生高溫的羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)給您！建議南方高溫地區(qū)采購時(shí)選用！

　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)可以承受的溫度范圍：

　　隨著夏季氣溫的升高，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)口處溫度升高，加上風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)行期間上升引起的溫度上升，機(jī)體表面溫度高于其他時(shí)間。羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)行時(shí)的具體正常溫度由進(jìn)口周圍溫度工作壓力值決定。

　　需要注意的是，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)可以在冬天使用，也可以在零下30度的環(huán)境中使用，冬天使用羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)時(shí)，低溫環(huán)境和高溫環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)造成損傷。

　　如果輸送的氣體溫度超過攝氏40度，例如溫度高的飽和水蒸氣，溫度高的話，對(duì)風(fēng)機(jī)的要求也會(huì)提高。例如，材料需要不銹鋼材料或風(fēng)機(jī)的防腐處理、更換密封方式、軸承、燃料罐冷卻等，要經(jīng)過特殊處理才能使用。

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)可以在冬天使用，也可以在零下30度的環(huán)境下使用。冬天使用羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)時(shí)要多注意。低溫環(huán)境和高溫環(huán)境都會(huì)對(duì)羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)造成損傷，因此要更加注意。

　　1.夏天和冬天使用羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的話，對(duì)風(fēng)機(jī)的檢查密度要提高，本來每天要檢查1 ~ 2次，要增加到檢查3 ~ 4次，一旦出故障，要立即進(jìn)行停機(jī)檢查。

　　2.水冷型羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)，冬季要注意：防止水冷管結(jié)冰、凍結(jié)或破裂，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將水冷管內(nèi)的水清洗干凈。

　　3.夏天，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的進(jìn)氣溫度一般控制在40度，超過這個(gè)溫度，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)有時(shí)溫度太高，容易燒壞電動(dòng)機(jī)。

　　4.部分地區(qū)氣溫低也可能與海拔因素有關(guān)。海拔高，溫度低，選擇羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)時(shí)要特別注意。不能照常選擇，海拔會(huì)影響風(fēng)量和壓力。

　　5.一般類型的羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)主要位于地面上，環(huán)境溫度的高低會(huì)影響羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)，縮短使用壽命，因此**制作風(fēng)室，有效控制環(huán)境溫度，保護(hù)羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)。

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)電流超載的直接原因：

　　1.軸承油不足引起的阻力增加

　　如果風(fēng)機(jī)是*初配套，電動(dòng)機(jī)軸承油不足或軸承墊上軸承油不足會(huì)增加電動(dòng)機(jī)的阻力，電動(dòng)機(jī)電流超過允許值會(huì)直接燒電動(dòng)機(jī)繞組(如果有空氣開關(guān)，并且能起到保護(hù)作用，則空氣開關(guān)會(huì)突出來)。

　　2.風(fēng)量和風(fēng)壓發(fā)生了很大變化，導(dǎo)致風(fēng)機(jī)超載

　　除了機(jī)械原因外，主要在系統(tǒng)方面。一般來說，鼓風(fēng)機(jī)制造商設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)機(jī)會(huì)留下一定的設(shè)計(jì)余量，電動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)水后，當(dāng)時(shí)電動(dòng)機(jī)電流可能會(huì)很高，但不是超載的情況。實(shí)際超載表現(xiàn)在風(fēng)量的增加和風(fēng)壓的變化上，這是風(fēng)機(jī)電流過高的常見原因。

　　3.羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)不好

　　羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)沒有設(shè)計(jì)好，導(dǎo)致鼓風(fēng)機(jī)葉輪失去平衡，旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)軸承受損，負(fù)荷突然增加，平衡不好，導(dǎo)致電動(dòng)機(jī)處于超壓超流。

　　4.因人的失誤而導(dǎo)致超流

　　人為原因之一是電動(dòng)機(jī)選小，鼓風(fēng)機(jī)的閥門沒有完全打開，導(dǎo)致了羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的超流。

　　高溫季節(jié)羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)冷卻的基本措施:

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的工作方式是，當(dāng)電動(dòng)機(jī)通過主軸或滑輪移動(dòng)主動(dòng)軸時(shí)，安裝在主動(dòng)輪上的齒輪同時(shí)向相反的方向旋轉(zhuǎn)安裝在從動(dòng)輪上的齒輪，使嚙合的轉(zhuǎn)子一起旋轉(zhuǎn)。這樣，外殼和轉(zhuǎn)子形成一個(gè)空間，氣體從進(jìn)氣口進(jìn)入空間。這時(shí)氣體被壓縮，被轉(zhuǎn)子推開排放口，另一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)子相對(duì)于**個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)子和壓縮開始的位置，與外殼的另一側(cè)形成新的空間，新的氣體再次進(jìn)入這個(gè)空間，被擠壓，繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以達(dá)到鼓風(fēng)的目的。

　　輔助冷卻措施。一般羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)可以降低溫度，水冷和風(fēng)冷，根據(jù)技術(shù)要求使用風(fēng)冷，溫度高需要水冷，為了確保主要輔助燃料罐的正常使用，需要冷卻處理來降低潤(rùn)滑油的溫度。一般潤(rùn)滑油的溫度不得超過65度。

　　冬季，水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)在冬季長(zhǎng)期不使用時(shí)，要排出所有冷藏的水，避免冷藏的凍結(jié)現(xiàn)象。

　　葉輪間隙設(shè)計(jì),羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)葉輪之間的間隙也會(huì)影響冷卻。例如，外殼間隙、葉輪間隙、墻板間隙等也是設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)。一些小型企業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)不完善，設(shè)備的壽命有時(shí)會(huì)縮短。

　　葉輪間隙設(shè)計(jì)要符合一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使用過程中也要檢查，每年大檢時(shí)要對(duì)葉輪上的灰塵污垢進(jìn)行一定程度的處理，使葉輪間隙在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差內(nèi)，不能出現(xiàn)間距太小的情況。

　　脆弱部位加強(qiáng)保護(hù)。潤(rùn)滑油容易受到羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)高溫的傷害，因此潤(rùn)滑油的冷卻處理需要多方面保護(hù)，除了應(yīng)用水冷卻外，還需要從外殼內(nèi)部到墻板和潤(rùn)滑油依次降低溫度進(jìn)行冷卻。

　　影響羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)出口溫度的因素主要有羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的容積效率、工作壓力、風(fēng)機(jī)內(nèi)部泄漏、吸入風(fēng)的溫度等。但是很多因素與制造商的技術(shù)水平有很大關(guān)系。三葉羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)形成后，已定型?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)可以做的事情是降低出口壓力(很多情況下，污水處理廠，水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等受工藝限制，出口壓力不能下降)，降低吸入風(fēng)溫度，或者人為地通過其他方法降低出口溫度。具體地說，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的三葉羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)冷卻可以從以下方面開始：

　　1，如果羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)安裝在室內(nèi)。有條件的話，可以裝空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇來降低溫度。不要吝惜空調(diào)和電費(fèi)。因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)機(jī)溫度每上升10度，壽命就會(huì)減少很多。所以在室內(nèi)安裝空調(diào)可以延長(zhǎng)設(shè)備壽命，降低出口溫度。

　　2.部分地區(qū)有噪音要求，有隔音罩的話，夏天必須打開隔音罩門。隔音罩形成密封空間，增加環(huán)境溫度，吸入空氣溫度高，出口溫度高。裝有隔音罩的三葉羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)夏天入口溫度超過45度。

　　3、減少管道彎曲等，可以**限度地減少管道壓力損失和其他壓力損失。

　　4、經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式，三葉羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的出口溫度=入口溫度(10-12)*壓力，這里的壓力單位是米水柱，(例如水位為6米，管道損失和膜損失(污水廠曝氣管隔膜)的壓力損失為1米，環(huán)境溫度為30度時(shí)，出口溫度為100-114。根據(jù)這個(gè)公式，可以理解降低入口溫度和出口壓力的意義。

　　5.在距管道出口約5~10米的地方設(shè)置水槽(特別是水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、污水處理等風(fēng)曝氣)，也是有效降低出口溫度的方法。

　　降低羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)軸承溫度的方法和轉(zhuǎn)子的常規(guī)檢查及清洗后的檢查

降低羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)軸承溫度的方法：

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的軸承溫度也會(huì)受到外界環(huán)境影響，冬季時(shí)室溫較低，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)行狀況良好(室溫5℃時(shí)，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)前軸承在80℃左右)，而到了夏季，當(dāng)室溫達(dá)到30℃以上時(shí)，羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)前軸承隨著室溫上升超過設(shè)定跳閘溫度。為避免跳閘，機(jī)組人員在機(jī)殼上加裝噴淋水降溫作為應(yīng)急處理方法，但運(yùn)行中衛(wèi)生狀況較差，以下是降低羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)軸承溫度幾種簡(jiǎn)單快速的方法。

　　1.簡(jiǎn)單符合實(shí)際的就是在風(fēng)機(jī)外部加裝遮陽板，這是降溫的直接方法之一。

　　2.如果軸流風(fēng)機(jī)、耐磨風(fēng)機(jī)等風(fēng)機(jī)溫度升過高，很可能是風(fēng)機(jī)開車時(shí)進(jìn)、出氣管道閘門未關(guān)造成的。解決辦法：關(guān)閉進(jìn)、出氣管道閘門就行了。

　　3.另外由于箱體劇烈振動(dòng)造成的，軸與滾動(dòng)軸承安裝歪斜、前后兩軸承不同心，風(fēng)機(jī)滾動(dòng)軸承損壞或軸彎曲，都是影響風(fēng)機(jī)軸承溫度的因素之一，解決方法：及時(shí)更滑潤(rùn)滑油減少摩擦系數(shù)。

　　4.電機(jī)皮帶過松，在這里應(yīng)注意及時(shí)更換電機(jī)皮帶，調(diào)整好皮帶輪的位置使其受力均勻。

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子的常規(guī)檢查：

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的主要內(nèi)部組件有：轉(zhuǎn)子、軸承、齒輪、密封、機(jī)殼，這是羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的心臟

　　1.在羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)大檢的時(shí)期，對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)行清洗，查看表面是否有裂痕。

　　2.如果因?yàn)檩S或葉輪的缺陷，需要更換，那么，把葉輪從軸上拆下，裝配時(shí)要測(cè)量軸和葉輪的裝配間隙，重新裝配后的轉(zhuǎn)子，需要進(jìn)行動(dòng)平衡校正。

　　3.我們?cè)跈z修羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)時(shí)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)子存在有銹跡、鐵刺，需要我們進(jìn)行清理，做拋光處理。

　　4.轉(zhuǎn)子的彎曲度檢查，轉(zhuǎn)子在正常情況的彎曲程度小于0.08mm，軸頸的橢圓度正常情況下小于0.01mm。

　　5.軸頸和軸承的內(nèi)圈尺寸應(yīng)當(dāng)符合要求，如有磨損較大的情況，應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整維修。

　　6.葉輪表面情況檢查，葉輪的表面和軸應(yīng)當(dāng)無嚴(yán)重磨損情況，如果有較為嚴(yán)重的磨損，應(yīng)當(dāng)找到原因，并進(jìn)行處理。

　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子清洗后的檢查：

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)檢查葉輪表面和軸向平面，有無摩擦痕跡，如有摩掠痕跡，這種現(xiàn)象多數(shù)是由于鼓風(fēng)機(jī)出廠試車時(shí)，或在出廠后，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的存放和搬運(yùn)，轉(zhuǎn)子由于時(shí)效處理不當(dāng)，產(chǎn)生了變形，在安裝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拆卸鼓風(fēng)機(jī)以前，盤動(dòng)回轉(zhuǎn)了鼓風(fēng)機(jī)面留下的摩擦痕跡。這種摩擦現(xiàn)象是鼓風(fēng)機(jī)易出現(xiàn)的問題，又很難處理，切不可草率從事，必須認(rèn)真找出原因，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)奶幚怼?duì)于摩擦的痕跡可用油石或細(xì)銼磨光，但不可過多的磨去葉輪外徑，以免影響鼓風(fēng)機(jī)的性能。檢查軸的表面光潔度，特別是與軸承接觸的部位，有無毛刺、凹痕、麻面及銹蝕等現(xiàn)象，對(duì)于輕微的毛刺、凹痕，可以用細(xì)銼刀打磨光，然后用細(xì)砂布磨平。檢查軸的彎曲度和圓度用著色滲透液和超聲波探傷檢查軸的表面有無裂紋。檢查葉輪表面和軸向平面有無裂紋和砂眼。

　  鑒于南方高溫天氣頻發(fā)，我公司推薦江浙滬與廣東廣西客戶，根據(jù)需求，河道治理工程選用我們的沉水式羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，其他工程則可以選用我公司生產(chǎn)的水冷式羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)！下面是關(guān)于水冷式羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)的簡(jiǎn)介，供大家選購時(shí)參考使用！由于該風(fēng)機(jī)采用了雙油箱結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，因此在部分工作場(chǎng)景又稱為“雙油箱羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)”！

　水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)工作原理：

　　羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)是一種定排量回轉(zhuǎn)式風(fēng)機(jī)，靠安裝在機(jī)殼上的兩根平行軸上的兩個(gè)“8”字形的轉(zhuǎn)子對(duì)氣體的作用而抽送氣體。轉(zhuǎn)子由裝在軸末端的一對(duì)齒輪帶動(dòng)反向旋轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)子旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，空腔從進(jìn)風(fēng)管吸入氣體,空腔另一側(cè)的氣體被逐出風(fēng)管，而封閉空腔內(nèi)的氣體則被圍困在轉(zhuǎn)子與機(jī)殼之間隨著轉(zhuǎn)子的旋轉(zhuǎn)向出風(fēng)管移動(dòng)。當(dāng)氣體排到出風(fēng)管內(nèi)時(shí)，壓力突然增高，增加的大小取決于出風(fēng)管的阻力的情況而無限制。只要轉(zhuǎn)子在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，總有一定體積的氣體排到出風(fēng)口，也有一定體積的氣體被吸入。

　　雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的特點(diǎn)：

　　1.雙油箱設(shè)計(jì)：

　　與單油箱風(fēng)機(jī)采用油脂潤(rùn)滑相比改變了潤(rùn)滑方式。由于采用兩端機(jī)油潤(rùn)滑的方式，使?jié)櫥映浞?，顯著提高了軸承的使用壽命，避免了因軸承損壞而導(dǎo)致風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子損壞的頻率。

　　2.噪音低：

　　由于潤(rùn)滑更加充分，比普通單油箱風(fēng)機(jī)的機(jī)械噪音明顯降低6—8分貝。

　　3.溫度低、強(qiáng)度高：

　　由于大部分機(jī)械件完全浸泡在潤(rùn)滑油中，能夠有效的降低風(fēng)機(jī)溫度，加強(qiáng)風(fēng)機(jī)主要部件的抗機(jī)械疲勞強(qiáng)度。

　　4.維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單：

　　由于傳統(tǒng)單油箱風(fēng)機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)端采用注入黃油的方式，對(duì)使用過程中的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)要求比較高，尤其是黃油需要從風(fēng)機(jī)油箱頂部注入，從風(fēng)機(jī)外面無法觀察到實(shí)際的黃油損耗程度，完全憑維護(hù)人員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來判斷黃油損耗情況。因此，維護(hù)人員的責(zé)任心決定了風(fēng)機(jī)的使用壽命。而本公司的雙油箱風(fēng)機(jī)，驅(qū)動(dòng)端跟齒端均有單獨(dú)油箱，機(jī)械體完全浸泡在機(jī)油中，而且油箱下端均有油窗用來觀察機(jī)油的狀況，無需像傳統(tǒng)三葉羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)那樣頻繁拆解機(jī)殼來觀察，減少了維護(hù)強(qiáng)度和維護(hù)時(shí)間，也無需對(duì)維護(hù)人員的素質(zhì)有過多要求。更重要的是顯著減少了人為因素造成的風(fēng)機(jī)損壞和使用壽命縮短的情況。

水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)正確的維護(hù)及保養(yǎng)：

　　1.檢查各部位的緊固情況及定位銷是否有松動(dòng)現(xiàn)象;

　　2.雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)機(jī)體內(nèi)部是否有漏水、漏油現(xiàn)象;

　　3.鼓風(fēng)機(jī)機(jī)體內(nèi)部不能有結(jié)垢、生銹和剝落現(xiàn)象存在;

　　4.注意潤(rùn)滑及冷卻情況是否正常，注意潤(rùn)滑的質(zhì)量。經(jīng)常傾聽鼓風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)行有無雜聲。注意機(jī)組是否在不符合規(guī)定的工況下運(yùn)行;

　　5.雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的過載，有時(shí)不是立即顯示出來的，所以要注意進(jìn)、排氣壓力，軸承溫度和電動(dòng)機(jī)電流的增加趨勢(shì)，籍以判斷機(jī)器是否運(yùn)行正常;

　　6.雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)拆卸機(jī)器前，應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)器各配合尺寸進(jìn)行測(cè)量，作好記錄，并在零部件上作好標(biāo)記，以保證裝配后保持原來配合要求;

　　7.鼓風(fēng)機(jī)的軸承與齒輪采用飛濺潤(rùn)滑，建議用中負(fù)荷工業(yè)齒輪油用戶也可自行選用合適的潤(rùn)滑油，須保證潤(rùn)滑油與上述潤(rùn)滑油性能相當(dāng)以利于齒輪與軸承正常運(yùn)行，油箱中的油量在停車時(shí)要保證在油標(biāo)中線以上潤(rùn)滑油要定期更換(**次啟動(dòng)工作200小時(shí)、換**次油)，以后每半年換油。注入新油前應(yīng)用中性煤油把油箱和齒輪清洗干凈;

　　8.雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)維護(hù)檢修應(yīng)按具體使用情況擬定合理的維修制度，按期進(jìn)行，并作好記錄，建議每年大修一次，并更換軸承和有關(guān)易損件。

　　雙油箱水冷羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)的葉輪與葉輪之間及葉輪與機(jī)體之間存在相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，處于非接觸狀態(tài)，必須有合適的工作間隙，才能保證既有密封作用又能使風(fēng)機(jī)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

      相信大家在閱讀了上文以后，就會(huì)明白自己需要選用什么羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)來避免羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)高溫現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生了吧！文中介紹的關(guān)于羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)高溫的降溫方法有一部分是我公司售后部的常用方法，也有一部分是未經(jīng)證實(shí)的方法，具體效果僅供大家參考選用！如果不確定是否對(duì)自己的羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)有效，也可以聯(lián)系我們的售后服務(wù)部門進(jìn)行上門維護(hù)保養(yǎng)解決哦！聯(lián)系方式在網(wǎng)站右上角！

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　　Roots blower is a long-term equipment for industrial production. Due to the 24-hour production mode of many manufacturers, the equipment is rarely shut down for maintenance. Therefore, high temperature events occur frequently! Especially in the coming summer, it is also a season of frequent high temperature of Roots blower! So, how to avoid the high temperature phenomenon of Roots blower in summer? Today, we will introduce the tolerable temperature range of Ruizhe roots blower produced by our company and how to cool down roots blower in high temperature season! At the same time, I recommend a Roots blower produced by our company that will not produce high temperature to you! It is recommended to use it when purchasing in high temperature areas in the south!

　　Temperature range that roots blower can withstand:

　　With the increase of temperature in summer, the temperature at the inlet of Roots blower rises. In addition, the temperature rise caused by the rise during the operation of blower makes the body surface temperature higher than that at other times. The specific normal temperature of Roots blower during operation is determined by the ambient temperature and working pressure at the inlet.

　　It should be noted that the roots blower can be used in winter or in an environment of minus 30 degrees Celsius. When the roots blower is used in winter, the low temperature environment and high temperature environment will cause damage to the roots blower.

　　If the temperature of the delivered gas exceeds 40 ℃, such as the high temperature saturated steam, the requirements for the fan will also be increased. For example, the materials need stainless steel materials or anti-corrosion treatment of fans, replacement of sealing methods, bearings, fuel tank cooling, etc., which can only be used after special treatment.

　　Roots blower can be used in winter or at minus 30 ℃. Pay more attention when using roots blower in winter. Both low temperature environment and high temperature environment will cause damage to roots blower, so more attention should be paid.

　　1. if roots blower is used in summer and winter, the inspection density of blower should be increased. Originally, it should be inspected 1 ~ 2 times a day, but it should be increased to 3 ~ 4 times. In case of failure, it should be shut down for inspection immediately.

　　2. for water-cooled roots blower, attention shall be paid in winter: prevent the water-cooling pipe from freezing, freezing or cracking, stop the operation, and clean the water in the water-cooling pipe.

　　3. in summer, the inlet air temperature of Roots blower is generally controlled at 40 ℃. If it exceeds this temperature, sometimes the temperature of Roots blower is too high, which is easy to burn out the motor.

　　4. the low temperature in some areas may also be related to altitude factors. Due to high altitude and low temperature, pay special attention when selecting roots blower. It cannot be selected as usual. The altitude will affect the air volume and pressure.

　　5. the general roots blower is mainly located on the ground. The ambient temperature will affect the roots blower and shorten its service life. Therefore, it is best to make an air chamber to effectively control the ambient temperature and protect the roots blower.

　　Direct cause of current overload of Roots blower:

　　1. resistance increase caused by insufficient bearing oil

　　If the fan is originally equipped, the insufficient bearing oil of the motor or the bearing oil on the bearing pad will increase the resistance of the motor. If the motor current exceeds the allowable value, it will directly burn the motor winding (if there is an air switch and it can play a protective role, the air switch will pop out).

　　2. great changes have taken place in air volume and pressure, resulting in fan overload

　　In addition to mechanical reasons, it is mainly in the system. Generally speaking, a certain design margin is left in the wind machine designed by the blower manufacturer. After the motor is flooded, the motor current may be very high, but it is not overloaded. The actual overload is manifested in the increase of air volume and the change of air pressure, which is a common cause of excessive fan current.

　　3. roots blower is poorly designed

　　Roots blower is not well designed, resulting in unbalance of blower impeller, bearing damage during rotation, sudden increase of load and poor balance, resulting in overpressure and overcurrent of motor.

　　4. overflow caused by human error

　　One of the man-made reasons is that the motor is selected to be small, and the valve of the blower is not fully opened, resulting in the overcurrent of Roots blower.

　　Basic measures for Roots blower cooling in high temperature season:

　　The working mode of Roots blower is that when the motor moves the driving shaft through the main shaft or pulley, the gear installed on the driving wheel rotates the gear installed on the driven wheel in the opposite direction at the same time, so that the engaged rotor rotates together. In this way, the shell and rotor form a space, and the gas enters the space from the air inlet. At this time, the gas is compressed and pushed away from the discharge port by the rotor. The other rotor forms a new space with the other side of the shell relative to the first rotor and the position where the compression starts. The new gas enters the space again, is squeezed and continues to move, so as to achieve the purpose of blowing.

　　Auxiliary cooling measures. Generally, roots blower can reduce temperature, water cooling and air cooling. Air cooling is used according to technical requirements. Water cooling is required for high temperature. In order to ensure the normal use of main auxiliary fuel tank, cooling treatment is required to reduce the temperature of lubricating oil. The temperature of general lubricating oil shall not exceed 65 ℃.

　　In winter, when the water-cooled roots blower is not used for a long time in winter, all chilled water shall be discharged to avoid freezing of refrigeration.

　　Impeller clearance design, the clearance between the impellers of Roots blower will also affect the cooling. For example, the shell clearance, impeller clearance and wallboard clearance are also the key points in the design. The design of some small enterprises is not perfect, and the service life of equipment is sometimes shortened.

　　The impeller clearance design shall meet certain standards, and it shall also be checked during use. During the annual major inspection, the dust and dirt on the impeller shall be treated to a certain extent, so that the impeller clearance is within the standard error and the spacing is too small.

　　Strengthen the protection of vulnerable parts. The lubricating oil is vulnerable to the high temperature of Roots blower, so the cooling treatment of lubricating oil needs to be protected in many ways. In addition to water cooling, it also needs to reduce the temperature from the inside of the shell to the wall panel and lubricating oil for cooling.

　　The main factors affecting the outlet temperature of Roots blower are the volumetric efficiency, working pressure, internal leakage of the blower, the temperature of suction air, etc. However, many factors are closely related to the technical level of the manufacturer. After the three blade roots blower is formed, it has been finalized. What can be done on site is to reduce the outlet pressure (in many cases, the outlet pressure of sewage treatment plants and aquaculture cannot be reduced due to process restrictions), reduce the temperature of suction air, or artificially reduce the outlet temperature through other methods. Specifically, the cooling of the three blade roots blower on site can start from the following aspects:

　　1. If roots blower is installed indoors. If possible, air conditioners and fans can be installed to reduce the temperature. Don't skimp on air conditioning and electricity. As the motor temperature rises by 10 degrees, its service life will be greatly reduced. Therefore, installing air conditioners indoors can prolong the service life of the equipment and reduce the outlet temperature.

　　2. some areas have noise requirements. If there is a noise enclosure, the door of the noise enclosure must be opened in summer. The acoustic enclosure forms a sealed space to increase the ambient temperature. The suction air temperature is high and the outlet temperature is high. The inlet temperature of the three leaf roots blower equipped with a sound proof cover exceeds 45 ° C in summer.

　　3. Reducing pipe bending, etc. can minimize pipe pressure loss and other pressure losses.

　　4. According to the empirical formula, the outlet temperature of three blade roots blower = inlet temperature (10-12) * pressure, where the pressure unit is meter water column (for example, when the water level is 6 meters, the pressure loss of pipeline loss and membrane loss (aeration pipe diaphragm of sewage plant) is 1 meter, and the ambient temperature is 30 ℃, the outlet temperature is 100-114. According to this formula, the significance of reducing the inlet temperature and outlet pressure can be understood.

　　5. setting a water tank (especially air aeration for aquaculture and sewage treatment) at a place about 5~10 meters away from the outlet of the pipeline is also an effective method to reduce the outlet temperature.

　　Methods to reduce the bearing temperature of Roots blower, routine inspection of rotor and inspection after cleaning

　　Methods to reduce the bearing temperature of Roots blower:

　　The bearing temperature of Roots blower is also affected by the external environment. In winter, the room temperature is low, and the roots blower operates well (when the room temperature is 5 ℃, the front bearing of Roots blower is about 80 ℃). In summer, when the room temperature reaches more than 30 ℃, the front bearing of Roots blower exceeds the set tripping temperature with the room temperature rising. In order to avoid tripping, the crew installed spray water on the casing to reduce the temperature as an emergency treatment method, but the sanitary condition during operation is poor. The following are some simple and fast methods to reduce the bearing temperature of Roots blower.

　　1. what is simple and practical is to install a sunshade outside the fan, which is one of the direct methods for cooling.

　　2. if the temperature rise of axial flow fan, wear-resistant fan and other fans is too high, it is likely that the inlet and outlet pipe gates are not closed when the fan is started. Solution: Just close the inlet and outlet pipe gates.

　　3. in addition, due to the severe vibration of the box, the installation of the shaft and the rolling bearing is skewed, the front and rear bearings are not concentric, the fan rolling bearing is damaged or the shaft is bent, which is one of the factors affecting the fan bearing temperature. The solution: lubricate the lubricating oil in time to reduce the friction coefficient.

　　4. the motor belt is too loose. In this case, pay attention to replace the motor belt in time, and adjust the position of the pulley to make it stressed evenly.

　　Routine inspection for Roots blower rotor:

　　The main internal components of Roots blower include rotor, bearing, gear, seal and casing, which is the heart of Roots blower

　　1. during the major inspection of Roots blower, clean the rotor and check whether there are cracks on the surface.

　　2. if the shaft or impeller needs to be replaced due to defects, remove the impeller from the shaft, measure the assembly clearance between the shaft and impeller during assembly, and conduct dynamic balance correction for the reassembled rotor.

　　3. if rust and iron thorn are found on the rotor during the overhaul of Roots blower, we need to clean it and polish it.

　　4. check the bending of the rotor. The bending degree of the rotor is less than 0.08mm under normal conditions, and the ovality of the journal is less than 0.01mm under normal conditions.

　　5. the dimensions of the journal and the inner ring of the bearing shall meet the requirements. In case of large wear, it shall be adjusted and repaired in time.

　　6. check the impeller surface. The impeller surface and shaft should be free of serious wear. If there is serious wear, find out the cause and handle it.

　　Inspection of Roots blower rotor after cleaning:

　　Check the impeller surface and axial plane of Roots blower to see if there are friction marks. If there are friction marks, this phenomenon is mostly due to the deformation of the rotor due to improper aging treatment during the factory commissioning of the blower or after a period of storage and handling after leaving the factory. Before disassembling the blower at the installation site, the friction marks left on the blower surface are rotated. This kind of friction phenomenon is a problem that is easy to occur in the blower, and it is difficult to deal with. It must not be done rashly. It must be carefully found out the cause and handled appropriately. The friction trace can be polished with an oilstone or a fine file, but the outer diameter of the impeller shall not be excessively polished to avoid affecting the performance of the blower. Check the surface finish of the shaft, especially the parts in contact with the bearing, for burrs, dents, pitted surfaces, rust and other phenomena. For slight burrs and dents, polish them with a fine file, and then smooth them with a fine emery cloth. Check the bending and roundness of the shaft. Use dye penetrant and ultrasonic flaw detection to check the surface of the shaft for cracks. Check the impeller surface and axial plane for cracks and sand holes.

　　In view of the frequent high temperature weather in the south, our company recommends our customers in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong and Guangxi. According to the demand, our submerged roots blower can be selected for river training projects, and our water-cooled roots blower can be selected for other projects! The following is a brief introduction to the water-cooled roots blower for your reference when purchasing! As the fan adopts the double oil tank structure design, it is also called "double oil tank Roots fan" in some working scenarios!

　　Double oil tank water cooling roots blower

　　Working principle of water-cooled roots blower:

　　Roots blower is a fixed displacement rotary blower, which pumps gas by the action of two "8" shaped rotors installed on two parallel shafts on the casing. The rotor is driven to rotate reversely by a pair of gears installed at the end of the shaft. When the rotor rotates, the cavity sucks gas from the air inlet pipe, and the gas on the other side of the cavity is driven out of the air duct, while the gas in the closed cavity is trapped between the rotor and the casing and moves to the air outlet pipe with the rotation of the rotor. When the gas is discharged into the air outlet pipe, the pressure increases suddenly, and the increase is unlimited depending on the resistance of the air outlet pipe. As long as the rotor is rotating, a certain volume of gas will be discharged to the air outlet, and a certain volume of gas will be sucked in.

　　Features of double oil tank water-cooled roots blower:

　　1. double oil tank design:

　　Compared with grease lubrication for single tank fan, the lubrication mode is changed. Due to the oil lubrication at both ends, the lubrication is more sufficient, the service life of the bearing is significantly improved, and the frequency of fan rotor damage caused by bearing damage is avoided.

　　2. low noise:

　　Due to more sufficient lubrication, the mechanical noise of the fan is significantly reduced by 6-8 dB compared with that of the ordinary single oil tank fan.

　　3. low temperature and high strength:

　　Since most of the mechanical parts are completely immersed in lubricating oil, it can effectively reduce the fan temperature and strengthen the mechanical fatigue strength of the main components of the fan.

　　4. simple maintenance:

　　Since the drive end of the traditional single tank fan is injected with grease, the maintenance requirements during use are relatively high. In particular, the grease needs to be injected from the top of the fan oil tank. The actual degree of grease loss can not be observed from outside the fan, and the grease loss can be judged entirely by the experience of the maintenance personnel. Therefore, the service life of the fan is determined by the responsibility of the maintenance personnel. The double oil tank fan of the company has a separate oil tank at the driving end and the gear end. The mechanical body is completely immersed in the oil, and there is an oil window at the lower end of the oil tank to observe the condition of the oil. It does not need to disassemble the casing as frequently as the traditional three leaf Roots fan to observe, which reduces the maintenance intensity and time, and does not need to have too many requirements on the quality of maintenance personnel. More importantly, it significantly reduces the fan damage and service life reduction caused by human factors.

　　Correct maintenance of water-cooled roots blower:

　　1. check the fastening of each part and whether the locating pin is loose;

　　2. whether there is water leakage or oil leakage inside the double oil tank water-cooled roots blower;

　　3. there shall be no scaling, rusting or peeling inside the blower body;

　　4. pay attention to whether the lubrication and cooling conditions are normal, and pay attention to the quality of lubrication. Always listen to the blower for noise. Pay attention to whether the unit operates under non-conforming working conditions;

　　5. the overload of double oil tank water-cooled roots blower is sometimes not immediately displayed, so pay attention to the increasing trend of inlet and exhaust pressure, bearing temperature and motor current to judge whether the machine operates normally;

　　6. before disassembling the machine, measure the matching dimensions of the machine, make records, and mark the parts to ensure that the original matching requirements are maintained after assembly;

　　7. the bearings and gears of the blower are lubricated by splash. It is recommended to use medium load industrial gear oil. Users can also choose appropriate lubricating oil by themselves. It must be ensured that the performance of the lubricating oil is equivalent to that of the above lubricating oil to facilitate the normal operation of the gears and bearings. The amount of oil in the oil tank should be ensured that the lubricating oil above the centerline of the oil level should be changed regularly (the first time the oil is changed after the first start-up for 200 hours), and then the oil should be changed every half a year. Clean the oil tank and gear with neutral kerosene before injecting new oil;

　　8. the maintenance and repair of double oil tank water-cooled roots blower shall be carried out on schedule and recorded according to the specific use conditions. It is recommended to overhaul once a year and replace the bearings and relevant vulnerable parts.

　　There is relative movement between the impellers and between the impellers and between the impellers and the machine body of the double oil tank water-cooled Roots fan, which is in a non-contact state. There must be a suitable working clearance to ensure both the sealing effect and the normal operation of the fan.

　　I believe that after reading the above, you will understand what roots blower you need to choose to avoid the occurrence of high temperature of Roots blower! Some of the cooling methods for Roots blower at high temperature introduced in this article are commonly used by our after-sales department, and some are unconfirmed. The specific effects are only for your reference! If you are not sure whether it is effective for your roots blower, you can also contact our after-sales service department for on-site maintenance! The contact information is in the upper right corner of the website!

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